Dental Filling

A Dental Filling is a restorative dentistry procedure used to repair and restore teeth affected by tooth decay, trauma, or structural damage.
It involves filling the missing or decayed parts of the tooth using specific materials, which improve the tooth’s function and structure.

Prevents Further Decay: By sealing off cavities, fillings prevent bacteria from entering and causing more damage.
Strengthens Weakened Teeth: Helps reinforce the structure of teeth damaged by decay or trauma.
Restores Functionality: Ensures proper biting and chewing functionality, making everyday activities more comfortable.
Preserves Natural Tooth Structure: Minimally invasive and focuses on saving as much of the natural tooth as possible.

Cavities: To treat and seal tooth decay that creates holes in the enamel.
Cracked or Broken Teeth: Repairs damage caused by accidents, teeth grinding, or nail-biting.
Wear and Tear: Fixes damage caused by habits like grinding teeth or chewing hard objects.

Composite Resin:
- Tooth-colored material that blends well with natural teeth.
- Ideal for visible areas like front teeth.
Ceramic:
- Durable and resistant to staining.
- Often used for large fillings.
Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):
- Releases fluoride to help protect teeth from further decay.
- Commonly used for children or as a temporary solution.
Amalgam (Rarely Used Today):
- A mix of metals, known for its durability.
- Mostly replaced by more aesthetic and safer options.

Step 1: The dentist removes the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth.
Step 2: The affected area is cleaned to eliminate bacteria.
Step 3: Filling material is applied layer by layer to restore the tooth’s structure.
Step 4: The material is hardened using a special curing light, ensuring durability and strength.
Step 5: The filling is shaped and polished for comfort and functionality.

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