Root Canal Treatment

1. Overview of Root Canal Treatment

• Tooth Structure:
  • The outer portion of a tooth (crown) has three layers:
    1. Enamel: The hard, protective outermost layer.
    2. Dentin: The softer layer beneath the enamel.
    3. Pulp: The innermost layer containing nerves and blood vessels.
• When is RCT Needed?:
  • If tooth decay is confined to the enamel and dentin, it can be treated with a filling or restoration.
  • When decay extends to the pulp, it causes inflammation or infection, requiring a Root Canal Treatment (RCT).

2. What is Root Canal Treatment?

• Definition:
  • RCT, also known as Endodontic Treatment, is a dental procedure to remove infection or inflammation from the pulp caused by severe tooth decay or trauma.
  • It is performed to save the natural tooth and prevent the need for extraction.
• Who Performs RCT?:
  • An endodontist (a dentist specialized in root canal treatment) typically performs this procedure.

3. Steps of Root Canal Treatment

1. Removal of Inflamed or Infected Tooth Material:
   • The infected or damaged pulp tissue is removed carefully to stop the spread of infection.
2. Cleaning and Disinfection:
   • The inner tooth (root canals) is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to eliminate bacteria.
3. Filling and Sealing:
   • The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material (like gutta-percha) to seal them and prevent reinfection.
4. Restoration with a Crown or Cap:
   • A crown or filling is placed on the tooth to restore its strength, structure, and functionality.

4. Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

• Prevents Tooth Extraction:
  • Retains the natural tooth, preserving your smile and bite alignment.
• Relieves Pain:
  • Eliminates severe toothache caused by infection or inflammation in the pulp.
• Restores Functionality:
  • Allows normal chewing and biting after the tooth is restored with a crown or cap.
• Prevents Infection Spread:
  • Stops the infection from affecting surrounding teeth or jawbone.

5. Why Choose Root Canal Treatment?

• Cost-Effective:
  • Saves the natural tooth, which is more affordable than dental implants or bridges in the long term.
• Minimally Invasive:
  • Modern RCT techniques make the procedure less painful and more comfortable.
• Long-Term Results:
  • Restored teeth can last a lifetime with proper care.